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🏮 Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year, also called Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday on the traditional Chinese calendar — the moment one zodiac year hands off to the next. Unlike the Western New Year, which always lands on 1 January, Chinese New Year follows a lunar calendar, and the date shifts every year, always falling somewhere between 21 January and 20 February. The exact day is set by the first new moon of the lunar year, which is why you'll never find it fixed to a single date the way you can circle 1 January on any calendar years in advance.

The lead-up to the holiday matters as much as the day itself. Homes are cleaned thoroughly beforehand — the idea being to sweep out the old year's bad luck and make room for the new one, though people are careful not to clean on the day itself, in case they sweep good fortune out the door along with it. The eve of the new year centers on a family reunion dinner, often the most significant meal of the year, bringing relatives together from wherever they've scattered to. Children and unmarried family members typically receive red envelopes holding money, a gesture meant to pass on luck for the year ahead. And once the new year arrives, fireworks and firecrackers fill the streets — originally meant to scare off evil spirits, now simply part of how the celebration sounds.

The celebration itself isn't a single day — it stretches across roughly two weeks, opening with New Year's Eve and closing with the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day, when the year's first full moon lights up the sky. Along the way there are visits to relatives, temple fairs, lion and dragon dances, and in many places, lanterns hung outside homes or floated along rivers. By the time the Lantern Festival wraps things up, the transition into the new year is considered complete.

The holiday and the zodiac are tied together at the root — it's Chinese New Year, not 1 January, that marks the point where one animal sign hands over to the next. That's exactly why the date matters so much if you're trying to work out your own sign: anyone born before that year's Chinese New Year is still counted under the previous animal, no matter what the calendar year on their birth certificate says.

Chinese New Year dates

DateYear begins
10. 2. 2024 🐉 Wood Dragon
29. 1. 2025 🐍 Wood Snake
17. 2. 2026 🐎 Fire Horse
6. 2. 2027 🐐 Fire Goat
26. 1. 2028 🐒 Earth Monkey
13. 2. 2029 🐓 Earth Rooster
3. 2. 2030 🐕 Metal Dog
23. 1. 2031 🐖 Metal Pig
11. 2. 2032 🐀 Water Rat

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Why does Chinese New Year fall on a different date each year?

Because it follows a lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar most of the world uses day to day. The date is set by the first new moon of the lunar year, and since lunar months don't line up neatly with the solar year, the holiday drifts across a roughly one-month window — always somewhere between 21 January and 20 February — instead of landing on a fixed date.

How long do the celebrations last?

The festivities span about two weeks, starting with the New Year's Eve family dinner and running through to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day, when the year's first full moon marks the close of the celebration.

What are the best-known traditions?

A thorough house cleaning before the new year begins, a family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, red envelopes of money given to children and unmarried relatives, and fireworks to welcome the new year in. Lion and dragon dances, temple fairs, and lantern displays round out the two weeks that follow.